ULPMAT

Indium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide (IGZO)

Chemical Name:
Indium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide (IGZO)
Formula:
In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO
Product No.:
49083108300800
CAS No.:
EINECS No.:
Form:
Sputtering Target
HazMat:
Product ID Formula Purity Dimension Inquiry
49083108300800ST001 In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO 99.99% Ø 50.8 mm x 3.175 mm Inquire
49083108300800ST002 In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO 99.99% Ø 50.8 mm x 6.35 mm Inquire
49083108300800ST003 In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO 99.99% Ø 76.2 mm x 3.175 mm Inquire
49083108300800ST004 In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO 99.99% Ø 101.6 mm x 4 mm Inquire
49083108300800ST005 In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO 99.99% Ø 101.6 mm x 6.35 mm Inquire
49083108300800ST006 In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO 99.99% Ø 152.4 mm x 3.175 mm Inquire
49083108300800ST007 In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO 99.99% Ø 152.4 mm x 6.35 mm Inquire
49083108300800ST008 In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO 99.99% Ø 203.2 mm x 3.175 mm Inquire
Product ID
49083108300800ST001
Formula
In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO
Purity
99.99%
Dimension
Ø 50.8 mm x 3.175 mm
Product ID
49083108300800ST002
Formula
In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO
Purity
99.99%
Dimension
Ø 50.8 mm x 6.35 mm
Product ID
49083108300800ST003
Formula
In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO
Purity
99.99%
Dimension
Ø 76.2 mm x 3.175 mm
Product ID
49083108300800ST004
Formula
In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO
Purity
99.99%
Dimension
Ø 101.6 mm x 4 mm
Product ID
49083108300800ST005
Formula
In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO
Purity
99.99%
Dimension
Ø 101.6 mm x 6.35 mm
Product ID
49083108300800ST006
Formula
In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO
Purity
99.99%
Dimension
Ø 152.4 mm x 3.175 mm
Product ID
49083108300800ST007
Formula
In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO
Purity
99.99%
Dimension
Ø 152.4 mm x 6.35 mm
Product ID
49083108300800ST008
Formula
In2O3-Ga2O3-ZnO
Purity
99.99%
Dimension
Ø 203.2 mm x 3.175 mm

Indium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide Sputtering Target Overview 

Indium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide (IGZO) is a ceramic oxide semiconductor composed of indium oxide (In₂O₃), gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃), and zinc oxide (ZnO). It is used to deposit thin films for thin-film transistors (TFTs), display backplanes, oxide semiconductor devices, and other electronic and optoelectronic applications. ULPMAT provides IGZO sputtering targets with an In₂O₃:Ga₂O₃:ZnO molar ratio of 1:1:1 and a purity of 99.99%.

Target quality should be evaluated beyond nominal purity. Composition, trace impurities, density, target dimensions, and batch consistency can affect sputtering behavior and deposited film performance. For a detailed discussion, see our article on IGZO sputtering target quality.

We supply high-quality oxide semiconductor targets for manufacturers and research institutions. Contact us for pricing and technical support.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value
Product Name IGZO Sputtering Target
Material Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide
Composition Customized
Purity 99.99%
Representative Total Impurities 37 ppm
Total Impurity Specification ≤100 ppm
Representative Density 6.42 g/cm³
Target Type Ceramic Sputtering Target

IGZO Target Purity and Impurity Data

The target has a specified purity of 99.99%. A representative finished-product inspection report recorded 99.99% measured purity and 37 ppm total tested impurities, compared with a specified limit of ≤100 ppm.

Impurity Specification Measured Result
Co ≤20 ppm 12 ppm
Cu ≤20 ppm 8 ppm
Mn ≤10 ppm 6 ppm
Cr ≤10 ppm 3 ppm
Ni ≤10 ppm 5 ppm
Na ≤10 ppm 3 ppm
Total ≤100 ppm 37 ppm

Analysis method: GDMS.

The reported values are based on the inspected batch. Actual results may vary by batch and should be confirmed against the applicable COA.

Applications 

Thin-Film Transistors: Widely used as an oxide semiconductor material in TFT structures, it can be deposited by sputtering to form controlled thin films over large-area substrates.

Display Backplanes: The deposited films are used in oxide semiconductor backplane structures where switching characteristics and large-area film uniformity are important.

Oxide Semiconductor Devices: Suitable for research and development involving oxide semiconductor devices, thin-film transistors, and electronic materials.

Optoelectronic Applications: Its combination of optical transparency and semiconductor behavior makes it relevant to transparent and optoelectronic thin-film structures.

Why IGZO Target Quality Matters?

IGZO sputtering target is not defined by purity alone.A suitable target should provide controlled:

  • Composition — to maintain the intended In/Ga/Zn ratio.
  • Purity — to limit contamination from unwanted elements.
  • Density and microstructure — to support consistent sputtering behavior.
  • Dimensions — to ensure compatibility with the deposition system.
  • Batch consistency — to improve process repeatability between production runs.

These factors should be evaluated together when selecting an IGZO sputtering target.For a more detailed explanation of how purity, composition, density, and microstructure affect target performance, see: IGZO Sputtering Target Quality: How Purity, Composition, and Density Affect Thin Film Performance.

How to Choose IGZO Sputtering Target: Key Specifications and Buying Guide

How to Select an IGZO Sputtering Target?

The target should first be selected according to the function of the deposited film and the configuration of the sputtering system.

Before purchasing, check:

  1. In/Ga/Zn composition ratio
  2. Purity
  3. Individual impurity limits
  4. Total impurity specification
  5. Density
  6. Target diameter
  7. Target thickness
  8. Target geometry
  9. Bonding requirements
  10. TDS and batch-specific COA

If the intended application is still under evaluation, our comparison article IGZO vs ITO Sputtering Target explains when IGZO is more appropriate than ITO for different thin-film functions.

Technical Documents

Technical documents can be provided according to the product and order requirements.

  • Certificate of Analysis (COA)
  • Technical Data Sheet (TDS)
  • Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
  • Product inspection report
  • Third-party testing reports, when available

Download the TDS for detailed specifications.
Download the SDS for safety, handling, and storage information.

Custom IGZO Sputtering Target Specifications

Custom specifications can be discussed according to equipment and deposition requirements, including:

  • Customized In/Ga/Zn composition
  • Customized target diameter
  • Customized target thickness
  • Customized target geometry
  • Customized density requirements
  • Customized impurity specifications
  • Customized bonding requirements
  • Customized packaging

For a custom target inquiry, provide the required composition, target dimensions, sputtering equipment information, and intended application.

FAQ

Q1: What is an IGZO sputtering target?
A1: IGZO sputtering target is a ceramic oxide semiconductor target composed of indium oxide (In₂O₃), gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃), and zinc oxide (ZnO). It is used in sputter deposition to form thin films for thin-film transistors (TFTs), display backplanes, oxide semiconductor devices, and other electronic applications.

Q2: What is the composition of an IGZO sputtering target?
A2:The target described in the supplied finished-product inspection report has an indium oxide (In₂O₃), gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃), and zinc oxide (ZnO) molar ratio of 1:1:1. The exact composition should be confirmed against the product specification and inspection documentation for the specific target batch.

Q3: What is the purity of the IGZO sputtering target?
A3:The specified purity of this target is 99.99%, and the supplied finished-product inspection report records a measured purity of 99.99% for the inspected batch.

Q4: What are the impurity specifications for the IGZO target?
A4: The supplied inspection report specifies a total impurity limit of ≤100 ppm and records a measured total impurity level of 37 ppm for the inspected batch. Individual trace-element specifications should be confirmed using the corresponding inspection report or COA.

Q5:What is the density of the target?

A5:The supplied finished-product inspection report records a density of 6.42 g/cm³ for the inspected sample.

Q6: Can these sputtering targets be customized?
A6: Yes. These targets can be specified according to requirements such as composition ratio, purity, dimensions, thickness, geometry, and bonding configuration. The appropriate specification depends on the sputtering system and intended thin-film application.

Q7: What should I check before purchasing a target?
A7: Key parameters include In₂O₃:Ga₂O₃:ZnO composition, purity, trace impurities, total impurity level, density, dimensions, target geometry, bonding requirements, and quality documentation such as the TDS and COA. The target specifications should also match the requirements of the sputtering equipment.

Q8: Is IGZO the same as ITO?
A8: No. IGZO is an oxide semiconductor, while ITO is a transparent conductive oxide. IGZO is commonly used in TFT semiconductor layers, whereas ITO is widely used for transparent electrodes. For details, please read IGZO vs ITO Sputtering Target.

Chemical Formula: In₂O₃-Ga₂O₃-ZnO
Appearance: Off-white or silver-gray dense target
Crystal Structure: Amorphous/Microcrystalline
Binding Method: Customizable
Backing Plate Selection: Customizable
Sputtering Method: RF/DC Magnetron Sputtering

Inner Packaging: Vacuum-sealed bags and boxed to prevent contamination and moisture.

Outer Packaging: Cartons or wooden crates selected based on size and weight.

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