ULPMAT

Water Ring Vacuum Pumps

Series: SKA (2BV) / 2SK / SK

Max. Suction Capacity: 27–500 / 1.5–30 / 1.5–120 m³/min

Ultimate Vacuum: -0.098 to -0.091 MPa

Power: 0.81–15 / 4–45 / 3–185 kW

Speed: 970–2880 / 740–1440 / 590–1450 r/min

ULPMAT offers a range of water ring vacuum pumps for continuous-duty vacuum and process applications, including single-stage, two-stage and vacuum pump/compressor configurations.

Our vacuum pump range includes the SKA (2BV) single-stage series, 2SK two-stage series, and SK vacuum pump & compressor series, covering different pumping capacities and vacuum requirements. These pumps are designed for applications including vacuum evaporation, vacuum concentration, vacuum drying, vacuum impregnation, vacuum filtering and general process vacuum.

Vacuum Pump Series

Series Type Key Characteristics Capacity Range
SKA (2BV) Single-stage water ring vacuum pump Compact direct-coupled design, low noise, continuous-duty operation 27–500 m³/h
2SK Two-stage water ring vacuum pump Higher ultimate vacuum and high pumping speed in the deep-vacuum zone 1.5–30 m³/min
SK Water ring vacuum pump & compressor Dual vacuum/compression function, suitable for flammable and explosive gases 1.5–120 m³/min

1. SKA (2BV) Series — Single-Stage Water Ring Vacuum Pump

The SKA (2BV) series is a single-stage, direct-coupled water ring vacuum pump engineered for continuous-duty vacuum service. Its coaxial pump-and-motor configuration provides a compact installation footprint, while the standard mechanical seal supports reliable sealing and simplified maintenance.

A flexible exhaust port helps prevent over-compression and allows the pump to operate efficiently across its performance range.

The SKA (2BV) series is suitable for vacuum evaporation, vacuum concentration, vacuum drying, vacuum impregnation and other process vacuum applications.

Features & Benefits

  • Single-stage water ring design for continuous vacuum operation.
  • Direct-coupled pump and motor for a compact installation footprint.
  • Standard mechanical seal for reliable sealing and low-maintenance operation.
  • Low-noise operation, with noise levels as low as 62 dB(A).
  • Bronze impeller as standard, with a stainless-steel option available for demanding media.
  • Flexible exhaust port helps prevent over-compression and maintain operating efficiency.
  • Robust construction for reliable long-term industrial operation.

Key Specifications

Model Max. Air Volume (m³/h) Ultimate Vacuum (MPa) Power (kW) Speed (r/min) Noise dB(A) Weight (kg)
SKA(2BV)-2060 27 -0.098 0.81 2880 62 30
SKA(2BV)-2061 52 -0.098 1.45 2880 65 32
SKA(2BV)-2070 80 -0.098 2.35 2880 66 48
SKA(2BV)-2071 110 -0.098 3.85 2880 72 56
SKA(2BV)-5110 165 -0.098 4.0 1450 63 88
SKA(2BV)-5111 230 -0.098 5.5 1450 68 100
SKA(2BV)-5121 280 -0.098 7.5 1450 69 120
SKA(2BV)-5131 400 -0.098 11 1450 73 164
SKA(2BV)-5161 500 -0.098 15 970 74 276

Applications of SKA (2BV) water ring vacuum pumps

The SKA (2BV) series can be used for:

  • Vacuum evaporation
  • Vacuum concentration
  • Vacuum drying
  • Vacuum impregnation
  • Vacuum filtering
  • General process vacuum

Typical industries include food, chemical, pharmaceutical and electronics.

2. 2SK Series — Two-Stage Water Ring Vacuum Pump

The 2SK series is a two-stage water ring vacuum pump designed to provide a higher ultimate vacuum than single-stage configurations, together with high pumping speed in the deep-vacuum zone.

For applications requiring deeper vacuum, the 2SK-P1 atmospheric jet pump units combine the two-stage pump with an atmospheric jet pump and can achieve an ultimate vacuum of -0.099 MPa (approximately -750 mmHg).

The pump uses water as the working fluid, providing a practical solution with low maintenance requirements. Its construction also allows the pump to handle vapour, moisture, small quantities of dust and small liquid carry-over.

Features & Benefits

  • Two-stage water ring design for high ultimate vacuum.
  • High pumping speed in the deep-vacuum zone.
  • Compact structure for convenient installation.
  • Reliable operation with convenient maintenance.
  • Capable of handling vapour, moisture, small dust and small liquid carry-over.
  • Water as the working fluid helps minimize maintenance costs.
  • Suitable for demanding industrial operating environments.

Key Specifications

Model Suction Volume (m³/min) Ultimate Vacuum (MPa) Power (kW) Speed (r/min) Water (L/min) In/Out (mm) Weight (kg)
2SK-1.5 1.5 -0.098 4 1440 10–15 40 / 40 230
2SK-3 3 -0.098 7.5 1440 15–20 40 / 40 320
2SK-6 6 -0.098 15 1460 25–35 50 / 50 500
2SK-12 12 -0.098 22 970 40–50 100 / 100 800
2SK-20 20 -0.098 37 740 60–80 125 / 125 1750

Applications of 2SK water ring vacuum pumps

The 2SK series can be used for:

  • Vacuum evaporation
  • Vacuum concentration
  • Vacuum regaining
  • Vacuum impregnation
  • Vacuum drying
  • Vacuum smelting

Typical industries include food, textile, chemical, pharmaceutical, metallurgy and electronics.

3. SK Series — Water Ring Vacuum Pump & Compressor

The SK series is a direct-coupled water ring machine designed to operate as both a vacuum pump and a compressor.

Its compression process operates under near-isothermal conditions, making the series particularly suitable for applications involving flammable or explosive gases.

The complete system consists of the pump, coupling, motor, gas-water separator and piping. An automatic overflow switch is used to control the working-water level.

Features & Benefits

  • Dual-function operation — vacuum pumping and gas compression in one machine.
  • Near-isothermal compression for applications involving flammable and explosive gases.
  • Can tolerate small quantities of liquid mixed with the gas stream.
  • Integrated gas-water separator supports working-water recirculation.
  • Direct-coupled construction.
  • Wide capacity range from 1.5 to 120 m³/min.
  • Suitable for continuous industrial vacuum and compression service.

Key Specifications

Model Max. Air Volume (m³/min) Ultimate Vacuum (MPa) Compressor Pressure (MPa) Power (kW) Speed (r/min) In/Out (mm)
SK-1.5 1.5 -0.091 0–1 3 1450 70 / 70
SK-3 3 -0.093 0–1 5.5 1450 70 / 70
SK-6 6 -0.093 0–1 11 970 80 / 80
SK-9 9 -0.093 0–1 15 970 80 / 80
SK-12 12 -0.093 0–1 18.5 970 80 / 80
SK-15 15 -0.093 0–1 30 970 80 / 80
SK-20 20 -0.093 0–1 37 740 150 / 150
SK-30 30 -0.093 0–1 55 740 150 / 150
SK-42 42 -0.093 75 740 150 / 150
SK-60 60 -0.093 95 590 250 / 250
SK-85 85 -0.093 132 590 250 / 250
SK-120 120 -0.093 185 590 300 / 300

Applications of SK water ring vacuum pumps

The SK series is widely used in:

  • Machinery
  • Petroleum
  • Chemical processing
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Ceramics
  • Sugar processing
  • Printing & dyeing
  • Metallurgy
  • Electronics

It can be used for both vacuum and compression service.

Water Ring Vacuum Pump Working Principle

Water ring vacuum pumps use water as the working medium to create a vacuum or provide gas compression.

During operation, the rotating impeller forms a liquid ring inside the pump chamber. The changing volume between the impeller blades and liquid ring creates the pumping action.

This operating principle allows water ring vacuum pumps to handle certain amounts of vapour, moisture and liquid carry-over, making them suitable for wet-process vacuum applications.

For the SK series, the same water-ring principle can be used for both vacuum pumping and compression service.

How to Choose the Right Vacuum Pump?

Choosing the appropriate vacuum pump depends primarily on the required vacuum level, pumping capacity and process conditions.

For general vacuum applications

Choose the SKA (2BV) single-stage series when you need a compact direct-coupled water ring vacuum pump with capacities from 27 to 500 m³/h.

For deeper vacuum requirements

Choose the 2SK two-stage series when higher ultimate vacuum and high pumping speed in the deep-vacuum zone are required.

For even deeper vacuum, the 2SK-P1 atmospheric jet pump configuration is available.

For vacuum + compression applications

Choose the SK series when the system requires both vacuum pumping and gas compression.

For larger pumping capacity

The SK series provides a broad capacity range up to 120 m³/min, while the 2SK series covers up to 30 m³/min.

Vacuum Pump Selection Guide

Requirement Recommended Series
Compact direct-coupled design SKA (2BV)
General industrial vacuum SKA (2BV)
Vacuum evaporation SKA (2BV) / 2SK
Vacuum concentration SKA (2BV) / 2SK
Vacuum drying SKA (2BV) / 2SK
Deep-vacuum operation 2SK
Vacuum + compression SK
Flammable or explosive gas applications SK
Large pumping capacity SK

Supporting Equipment

The vacuum pump can be integrated into a complete vacuum process system according to application requirements.

Potential system components include:

  • Vacuum pump
  • Gas-water separator
  • Piping system
  • Coupling and motor
  • Working-water circulation system

FAQs

Q1. What is a water ring vacuum pump?

A water ring vacuum pump is a mechanical vacuum pump that uses water as the working fluid to generate vacuum through a rotating impeller and liquid-ring formation.

Q2. What is the difference between SKA (2BV) and 2SK vacuum pumps?

The SKA (2BV) is a single-stage water ring vacuum pump, while the 2SK is a two-stage design intended for higher ultimate vacuum and high pumping speed in the deep-vacuum zone.

Q3. Which vacuum pump is suitable for vacuum evaporation?

Both the SKA (2BV) and 2SK series can be used for vacuum evaporation. The appropriate model depends on the required pumping capacity and vacuum level.

Q4. Which series can provide deeper vacuum?

The 2SK two-stage series is designed for higher ultimate vacuum than the single-stage SKA (2BV) series. The 2SK-P1 atmospheric jet pump configuration can reach up to -0.099 MPa.

Q5. Can a water ring vacuum pump handle vapour and moisture?

The 2SK series is specified as capable of handling vapour, moisture, small dust and small liquid carry-over.

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